Breach of confidentiality is a potential risk of participating in research. To protect participants’ confidentiality, you should encrypt computer-based files, store documents (i.e., signed consent forms) in a locked file cabinet and remove personal identifiers from study documents as soon as possible.
What should the researcher do to protect the human subjects?
Protection of Human Subjects in Research
- Review the Office of Human Research Protections (OHRP) Web site.
- Consult with your IRB.
- Carefully review the PHS 398.
- Determine your own institutional policy regarding when to submit to your IRB.
- Understand Peer Reviewers’ options with regard to human subject protections.
What researchers conducting studies with human subjects must do to protect their participants and why?
The Belmont principle of respect for persons requires that researchers avoid invading privacy, maintain confidentiality of data, and obtain informed consent.
What safeguards are in place to protect human research participants?
Respect for persons
- Informed consent.
- Protecting privacy and maintaining confidentiality.
- Additional safeguards for protection of subjects likely to be vulnerable to coercion (e.g. threats of harm) or undue influence (e.g. excessive compensation)
What steps must a researcher take when dealing with human subjects?
Research with Human Subjects
Researchers must get informed consent from their subjects before beginning research. Informed consent means that subjects must know enough about the research to decide whether to participate, and they must agree to participate voluntarily.
What are the responsibilities of researchers to their study participants?
Researchers have a responsibility “to ensure that research involving humans meets high scientific and ethical standards that respect and protect the participants” (Chapter 1, Ethics Framework, Importance of Research and Research Ethics).
Which of the following is an ethical principle for protecting human research subjects?
Three basic principles, among those generally accepted in our cultural tradition, are particularly relevant to the ethics of research involving human subjects: the principles of respect of persons, beneficence and justice.
Which of the following is a measure researchers can use to protect the confidentiality of subject data quizlet?
Which of the following is a measure researchers can use to protect the confidentiality of subject data? Keep sensitive and identifiable data in encrypted files on a password protected hard drive.
What are human subject protections?
“Human Subjects Protections” is a collective term for the federal, state, and university policies, procedures, and ethical considerations that protect the rights and welfare of human beings who participate in research as the subjects of that research.
How are human participants protected in psychological research?
Protection of Participants
This means you must not embarrass, frighten, offend or harm participants. Normally, the risk of harm must be no greater than in ordinary life, i.e. participants should not be exposed to risks greater than or additional to those encountered in their normal lifestyles.
What must a researcher do to ensure that his or her study is ethical?
These principles include voluntary participation, informed consent, anonymity, confidentiality, potential for harm, and results communication. Scientists and researchers must always adhere to a certain code of conduct when collecting data from others.
What ethical responsibilities do they have when conducting research?
Responsibilities for ethical research
- Gain informed consent from participants.
- Protect the interests of vulnerable groups.
- Assure the anonymity of participants, where appropriate.
- Assure the confidentiality of information, where appropriate.
- Respect the privacy of participants (and avoid undue intrusion)
Why is participant safety important in your research project?
Participant safeguarding is particularly relevant when working with vulnerable groups. For example people who are homeless, have mental health issues or are victims of domestic abuse. However, safeguarding issues can come up even when you’re working with groups you might not consider to be ‘vulnerable’.
Why do you think the identity of the participants of a research should be protected?
The convention of confidentiality is upheld as a means to protect the privacy of all persons, to build trust and rapport with study participants, and to maintain ethical standards and the integrity of the research process (Baez, 2002).
Which of the following information can be protected by a certificate of confidentiality?
Certificates of Confidentiality (CoCs) protect the privacy of research subjects by prohibiting disclosure of identifiable, sensitive research information to anyone not connected to the research except when the subject consents or in a few other specific situations.
What is the best procedure for an investigator planning to re contact study subjects who provided tumor tissue for the study?
What is the best procedure for an investigator planning to re-contact study subjects who provided tumor tissue for the study? The investigator should disclose the intention to re-contact during the consent process. That is, before acquiring and analyzing the sample for research.
What protection do you have as a participant in a clinical trial?
Permission from the FDA
The FDA, or Food and Drug Administration, is a federal institution that protects participants throughout the clinical trial process by working closely with researchers to make sure that trials are safe.
How do you ensure participant confidentiality?
There are two main ways to ensure that the privacy of participants is being respected: (1) by conducting anonymous research, and (2) by conducting confidential research.
What are the things you should consider in conducting a research?
Factors to consider when developing a research project
- Relevance of the topic. How relevant is the topic to you, personally?
- Duplication. While replicability is important in business psychology research, we should pay attention to the possibility of duplicating a research study.
- Feasibility.
What are the responsibilities of researchers to investigate personality in an ethical manner?
Researchers must think through the ethical issues raised by their research, minimize the risks, weigh the risks against the benefits, be able to explain their ethical decisions, seek feedback about these decisions from others, and ultimately take responsibility for them.
What steps will you take to minimize risks on human subjects?
(1) Risks to subjects are minimized: (i.) By using procedures which are consistent with sound research design and which do not unnecessarily expose subjects to risk, and (ii.) whenever appropriate, by using procedures already being performed on the subjects for diagnostic or treatment purposes.
Why are privacy and confidentiality important for your study participants?
A breach of confidentiality violates a person’s rights and poses a risk of dignitary harm to the research participant, ranging from social embarrassment and shame, to stigmatization, and even damage to social and economic status, such as loss of employment and health insurance.
What are some safeguards she could use to protect subject privacy and data confidentiality?
When managing data confidentiality, follow these guidelines:
- Encrypt sensitive files.
- Manage data access.
- Physically secure devices and paper documents.
- Securely dispose of data, devices, and paper records.
- Manage data acquisition.
- Manage data utilization.
- Manage devices.
What is the practice of protecting participants personal identities and answers by ensuring their responses Cannot be linked back to them?
Anonymity: Providing anonymity of information collected from research participants means that either the project does not collect identifying information of individual persons (e.g., name, address, email address, etc.), or the project cannot link individual responses with participants’ identities.
What are the important considerations in the protection of human subjects and confidential information in your project?
Breach of confidentiality is a potential risk of participating in research. To protect participants’ confidentiality, you should encrypt computer-based files, store documents (i.e., signed consent forms) in a locked file cabinet and remove personal identifiers from study documents as soon as possible.
What ethical obligations does a researcher have to ensure their participants are fairly treated in a study?
The identified ethical principles include: respect for participants, informed consent, specific permission required for audio or video recording, voluntary participation and no coercion, participant right to withdraw, full disclosure of funding sources, no harm to participants, avoidance of undue intrusion, no use of …
What is assurance of confidentiality?
An Assurance of Confidentiality is a formal confidentiality protection authorized under Section 308(d) of the Public Health Service Act. It is used for projects conducted by CDC staff or contractors that involve the collection or maintenance of sensitive identifiable or potentially identifiable information.
What is the purpose of a Certificate of confidentiality?
Certificates of Confidentiality are issued by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and other HHS agencies to protect identifiable research information from forced or compelled disclosure.
When a focus group deals with a potentially sensitive topic Which of the following statements about providing confidentiality to focus group participants is correct?
When a focus group deals with a potentially sensitive topic, which of the following statements about providing confidentiality to focus group participants is correct? The researcher cannot control what participants repeat about others outside the group.
Which section of research protocol should describe the type and timing of data to be collected for participants who withdraw from the study?
Selection and withdrawal of participants section describes the type and timing of data to be collected from participants who withdraw in a study.
What patient protections are covered in a research study?
Office of Human Research Protections (OHRP)
The OHRP is the government’s main protector of people’s safety in clinical trials. The OHRP makes sure that the rules of informed consent, IRBs, and participation of people with special needs are followed. OHRP can stop clinical trials when problems are found.
Whose responsibility is it to safeguard the rights and safety of subjects in clinical trials?
It is the investigator’s responsibility to protect the rights, safety, and welfare of subjects during a clinical trial. This includes: “Providing reasonable medical care for study subjects for medical problems arising during participation in the trial that are, or could be, related to the study intervention.
How do you protect confidentiality in qualitative research?
Maintaining Confidentiality During Qualitative Research
- Keep the client confidential.
- Protect personally identifiable information.
- Separate clients and respondents.
- Maintain confidentiality beyond the focus group.
What considerations must we take into account when working with human subjects?
When conducting human subjects research, it is essential that researchers are familiar with the ethical principles delineated in the Belmont Report. These principles are: respect for persons, beneficence, and justice.
What ethical responsibilities do they have when conducting research?
Responsibilities for ethical research
- Gain informed consent from participants.
- Protect the interests of vulnerable groups.
- Assure the anonymity of participants, where appropriate.
- Assure the confidentiality of information, where appropriate.
- Respect the privacy of participants (and avoid undue intrusion)